Ghana is a welcoming and vibrant country with rich culture and friendly people. Living or visiting Ghana can be a wonderful experience, but like anywhere else in the world, it’s critical to be vigilant and take sensible precautions. Whether you’re a local, visitor, or expat, these tips can help you stay safe in your day-to-day life.
- Personal Safety
Be Aware of Your Surroundings
Ghanaian cities, especially Accra and Kumasi, are occupied with activities. In busy areas like markets, lorry stations (e.g., Kwame Nkrumah Circle and Kejetia), or during public events, pickpocketing can occur. Stay alert, avoid distractions like texting while walking, and trust your instincts—if a place or situation feels off, avoid it.
Avoid Walking Alone at Night
While many neighborhoods are relatively safe, crimes like muggings are more likely to occur at night. Stick to well-lit areas and avoid shortcuts through unpopulated or poorly lit zones. If you’re out late, take a trusted taxi or ride-hailing service rather than walking.
Keep Valuables Hidden
Expensive phones, jewelry, and gadgets can attract unwanted attention. Carry only what you need for the day, and keep your phone secure when not in use.
Secure Your Bag or Purse
Use anti-theft bags or wear cross body bags across your chest. In public transport (trotros), keep bags on your lap, not overhead or under the seat.
- Transportation Safety
Use Registered Taxis or Ride-Hailing Apps
Services like Bolt and Yango are common and safer alternatives to random street taxis. If you must use a regular taxi, negotiate the fare before boarding and take note of the car’s registration number.
Be Cautious When Driving
Traffic rules can be loosely followed, and road conditions vary. Watch out for potholes, informal roadblocks, and unpredictable motorcyclists. Avoid driving at night, especially on poorly lit highways.
Lock Vehicle Doors and Windows
Keep doors locked and windows rolled up, especially in traffic, to avoid “smash and grab” thefts.
- Health and Hygiene
Drink Safe Water
Tap water isn’t always safe for drinking. Use bottled water from reliable brands or invest in a good water filter for home use. Avoid ice cubes from unknown sources.
Prevent Mosquito Bites
Malaria is endemic in Ghana. Use mosquito repellents, sleep under treated bed nets, and wear long sleeves at night. Consider anti-malaria medication if you’re new in the country.
Practice Good Hand Hygiene
Carry hand sanitizer and wipes. In many public places, soap and water may not be readily available. This helps prevent common infections and foodborne illnesses.
- Digital & Financial Safety
Protect Your Personal Info
Be skeptical of calls or messages asking for personal information, even if they claim to be from your bank or telecom provider. Fraudsters may pose as officials to extract money or information.
Use Mobile Money Carefully
Mobile money (MTN MoMo, Vodafone Cash, etc.) is popular and convenient, but double-check the recipient’s number before sending money. Be alert to scam messages or fake promotions.
Avoid Public Wi-Fi for Sensitive Transactions
If you need to access banking apps or email, use a secure network. Public Wi-Fi hotspots in cafes or malls may not be safe.
- Cultural and Social Awareness
Dress Modestly in Certain Areas
In urban areas, fashion is diverse, but in rural or traditional settings, modest clothing is more appropriate. Respecting local norms helps avoid unwanted attention or conflict.
Ask Before Taking Photos
In some places, especially near government buildings, military posts, or markets, taking photos without permission is frowned upon or even prohibited.
Be Mindful During Protests or Political Events
Ghana is generally politically stable, but large gatherings or protests can turn tense. Avoid these areas and monitor local news or radio for updates.
- Emergency Preparedness
Save Emergency Contacts
Memorize or save the numbers for emergency services:
Police: 191 or 112
Fire Service: 192
Ambulance: 193
Know the location of the nearest hospital or clinic and police station, especially if you’re new to an area.
Have a Plan in Case of Theft or Loss
Keep a backup of important documents (passport, ID) and store them securely. Use tracking apps for phones, and consider insurance for valuable devices or travel.
By staying informed and cautious, you can enjoy all the country has to offer while minimizing risks. Safety is all about preparedness. Share these tips with friends and loved ones, and always trust your instincts.
https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/ghana/safety-and-security
